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SONET/SDH PD - Path Delay
Network Emulators
Anue Path Delay Network Emulators are ideal for SONET and SDH VCAT testing
in a lab environment. Path Delay network emulation allows you to create
individual path-layer delays identical to those that occur during the
transmission of SONET/SDH signals.
Does your solution:
Work properly in the presence of differential delay?
Handle bit errors?
Detect and respond properly to LOS/LOF alarms?
Anue Path Delay Network Emulators:
Run 100% line rate traffic from 155Mbps to 10Gbps
Can be automated or operated interactively, locally or remotely
Provide accurate network emulation down to one-bit time increments
Enable delay of 250ms or more at all bit rates
Anue Path Delay Network Emulation
Anue Path Delay Network Emulators are ideal for SONET VCAT network emulation
in a lab environment. Path Delay Network Emulators create individual path
level delays identical to those that occur during the transmission of
SONET/SDH signals.
Maui and Hawaii Network Emulation Hardware Platform
The SONET/SDH Path Delay Network Emulation tool is available on a 2U rack-mount
chassis that supports up to 7 software loads. There are two platforms
available:
The Maui platform supports up to four blades and data rates up to 2.6Gbps.
The Hawaii platform supports up to two blades and data rates up to 11.3Gbps.
Supported rates
OC-3/STM-1 (155.52Mbps)
OC-12/STM-4 (622.08Mbps)
OC-48/STM-16 (2.488Mbps)
OC-192/STM-64 (9.953Mbps)
Delay
Delay the path layer with absolute delay from 40us to 320ms and differential
delay from 0ms to 319ms (first to last path) in 154.32ns increments (one
pointer position).
Individually delay each path contained in non-concatenated signals.
Fully supports Telcordia GR253/2000 Table 5.1 for payload concatenation.
For example, differentially delay 48 separate STS-1 paths, or 4 separate
STS-12c paths, or 8 STS-3c paths plus 24 STS-1 paths.
Introduce delay with minimal effect on overhead bytes.
All defined and reserved overhead bytes are conveyed transparently, except
that B1/B2 are recalculated and H1/H2/H3 are adjusted. SS bits are passed
transparently.
Received pointer adjustments are delayed by the same amount as the associated
SPE data.
Delayed paths are reassembled into an OC-3, OC-12 or OC-48 signal logically
identical to the original.
Dynamically change delay of each path simultaneously and independently
through pointer increment/decrement without affecting data.
Error
Set error rates from 10-12 to 10-2.
Inject errors on individual paths or entire SONET frame.
Simulate AIS-P/UNEQ-P, loss of signal or loss of frame under user or program
control.
Operation
Configure via a front panel LCD control for standalone operation
Configure remotely via an Ethernet control port
Interactive: Browser-based GUI with save/load capability
Automated: Powerful TCL script library
SONET/SDH Path Delay Software Loads for the Maui and Hawaii Platform
| SW Load |
Description |
HW Platform |
STD Delay (per direction) |
PD312 |
Network Emulator with Path Layer SONET/SDH Delay, OC-3/STM-1 (155.52Mbps)
and OC-12/STM-4 (622.08Mbps) |
Maui, Hawaii |
320 ms
|
PD48 |
Network Emulator with Path Layer SONET/SDH Delay, OC-48/STM-16 (2.488Gbps)
|
Maui, Hawaii |
320 ms |
PD192 |
Network Emulator with Path Layer SONET/SDH
Delay, OC-192/STM-64 (9.953Gbps) |
Hawaii |
320 ms |
Note: Up to 7 software loads for different protocols
(SONET, SDH, OTN, Ethernet, Fibre Channel, CPRI) can be combined on the
same system. A combo network emulation system can easily switch between
different features, data rates and protocols, simplifying testing and
leveraging your investment. [view
Network Emulator Combo products ]
Learn more about the differences between Anue's DG Signal Delay and PD
Path Delay Emulators by viewing SONET Signal Delay/Path Delay FAQ.
White Paper "Performing Next Generation SONET Testing using a Network
Delay Emulator" [PDF 257k].

Since 1997, Gillaspy Associates has built
a solid reputation for developing strong relationships with our customers
by providing quality solutions and ongoing support.
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Path Delay Related Pages
Overview
SONET/SDH Path Delay Features
Path Delay Product Brief
Delay Emulation Products
GEM/XGME
SD Signal Delay
PD Path Delay
FC SAN Delay & Impairment
Combo Units
Solutions
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Applications
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of Concept & Interoperability
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iWARP
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Planning & Readiness
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Extension
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Anue Systems
Training Courses
Gillaspy currently offers the following training courses:
SAS
ML270 - Serial Attached
SCSI Architecture & Instrumentation
Fibre Channel
ML250 - Fibre Channel
Systems Architecture & Instrumentation
ML350 - In-depth Fibre Channel
Analysis
iSCSI
ML280 - iSCSI Architecture
and Instrumentation
FCIP
ML240 - Introduction to Fibre
Channel Over IP (FCIP)
MCE: Medusa Certified Engineer
MC100 - Xgig Analyzer
MC125
- NetWisdom SAN Performance Monitoring System
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PCI™ Overview
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4/m/Xeon
USB Architecture (Core
Topics)
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Only)
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Only)
Contact Gillaspy Assocates at 805-987-1959 to schedule an on-site class.
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